An Act Relative to Slaves and Servants
And be it further enacted, that every child born of a slave within this state, after the fourth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety nine, shall be free, but shall remain the servant of the owner of his or her mother, and the executors, administrators or assigns, of such owner, in the same manner as if such child had been bound to service by the overseers of the poor, and shall continue in such service, if a male, until the age of twenty eight years, and if a female until the age of twenty five years: and that every child born of a slave within this state after the passing of this act shall remain a servant as aforesaid until the age of twenty one years and no longer.
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This module highlights the complexities of gradual abolition legislation in the Early Republic, focusing on a lawsuit to reestablish the freedom of an African American teenager from New York City named John Johnson. Johnson's experience demonstrates the new opportunities and distinct challenges that gradual abolition laws created for African Americans. |
- Title
- An Act Relative to Slaves and Servants
- Description
- This act was the last of several passed by the New York State Legislature relating to the gradual abolition of slavery. It set July 4, 1827, as the date of emancipation for enslaved people in the state who had been born before July 4, 1799.
- Date
- 1817
- Author
- New York State Legislature
- Legal Concept
- Slavery
- Subject
- African Americans
- Document Type
- Legal Code
- Document Category
- Primary Source
- Archival Source
- New York State Archives. New York (State). Dept. of State. Bureau of Miscellaneous Records. Enrolled acts of the State Legislature. Series 13036-78, Laws of 1817, Chapter 137, Section 4.
- Digital Repository
- The New York State Archives Partnership Trust
- Contributor
- Taneil Ruffin
- Title
- An Act Relative to Slaves and Servants
- Description
- This act was the last of several passed by the New York State Legislature relating to the gradual abolition of slavery. It set July 4, 1827, as the date of emancipation for enslaved people in the state who had been born before July 4, 1799.
- Date
- 1817
- Author
- New York State Legislature
- Legal Concept
- Slavery
- Subject
- African Americans
- Document Type
- Legal Code
- Document Category
- Primary Source
- Archival Source
- New York State Archives. New York (State). Dept. of State. Bureau of Miscellaneous Records. Enrolled acts of the State Legislature. Series 13036-78, Laws of 1817, Chapter 137, Section 4.
- Digital Repository
- The New York State Archives Partnership Trust
- Contributor
- Taneil Ruffin