List of Freedmen who have been Murdered in the state of Texas since the close of the Rebellion
No. |
Name of Victim. |
Name of Murderer. |
Where Murdered. |
When. |
Remarks. |
1 |
Luke Adams |
William Richard |
Bosque County |
June 1865 |
Aged 14 years. Whipped to death. |
2 |
Henry Wadling |
William Richard |
Bosque County |
Oct. 1, 1865 |
An old man. Whipped to death. |
3 |
Unknown |
Hanson Hendricks |
Hill County |
July 18, 1865 |
Shot through heart with revolver. |
4 |
Sam[?] Holms |
J. B. Hills & others |
Brazorra County |
Aug. 1866 |
Caught stealing a horse. Started with to jail. In crossing the Brazos River he got overboard by some means. They rowed back to shore & "let him go." |
5 |
Henry Jones |
R. A. Jones |
Fayette County |
May 14, 1866 |
Was killed by Jones because he interfered while he (R. A. Jones) was whipping his (H. Jones') wife. |
6 |
Godfery Robinson |
Unknown parties |
Fayette County |
|
Killed while out herding sheep. Shot through body and head cut off. |
7 |
Harvey Milligan |
A. M. Clay |
Austin County |
May 1866 |
Tried and convicted by Military Commission. |
8 |
Unknown |
B. B. Lee |
Austin County |
May 1866 |
Tried and convicted by Military Commission. |
9 |
Luke Woodward |
Unknown |
Austin County |
May 1866 |
|
10 |
Koie[?] |
John Echols |
Burleson County |
Dec. 8, 1866 |
Shot. No provocation. The negro was badly beaten by Echols Dec. 7, 1866. |
11 |
Marie Davis[?] |
Court Brown |
Robertson County |
Jan. 21, 1866 |
Circumstances not stated. |
12 |
Unknown |
William Tate |
Robertson County |
July 1866 |
Cold blooded murder. Tate has left the country. |
13 |
Unknown Father |
----- Fields |
Robertson County |
July 1866 |
Cold blooded murder. |
14 |
Unknown Son |
----- Fields |
Robertson County |
July 1866 |
Cold blooded murder. |
15 |
Seaton |
Armed party at night |
Burleson County |
Sept. 9, 1866 |
Taken from custody of civil authorities. Body not been found. |
16 |
Green Taylor |
James Hall and William Burton |
Washington County |
Apr. 28, 1866 |
Tried by Military Commission and acquitted. |
17 |
Joe Mayfield[?] |
James Hall and William Burton |
Washington County |
Apr. 28, 1866 |
Tried by Military Commission and acquitted. |
18 |
Maria Mayfield[?] |
James Hall and William Burton |
Washington County |
Apr. 28, 1866 |
Tried by Military Commission and acquitted. |
19 |
Isaac Hedick[?] |
Cook Jones |
Washington County |
July 16, 1866 |
Escaped. |
20 |
Lenard[?] George[?] |
Unknown |
Washington County |
June 1866 |
Found tied and murdered 4 miles from Brenham. |
21 |
William Morris[?] |
Cotton Date[?] |
Harris County |
June 1865 |
Murdered in streets of Houston. |
22 |
Jerry |
Unknown |
Fort Bend County |
June 1865 |
Was kept chained at Gin House by his employer, Joseph[?] W. Wack[?]. Was missing one morning and in a few days afterwards found in a pond nearby, all gashed with a knife and pieces of chain still upon him. |
23 |
Boston McDaniel |
James Murphy |
Walker County |
Oct. 1865 |
Killed because he did not take off his hat to Murphy. |
24 |
William |
G. C. Harrison |
Fort Bend County |
Sept. 5, 1866 |
Arrested and placed under Bonds of $5000. by J. C. Delfriess[?] Pro.[?] Mar.[?] |
25 |
Unknown |
Esom[?] Wood |
Montgomery County |
Nov. 18, 1865 |
Killed because he would not allow himself to be whipped. |
26 |
Oliver |
M.[?] Uzzel and Dr. McQuinn |
Montgomery County |
Dec. 1, 1866 |
Killed because he reported Uzzel's father at Houston for non-payment of wages. |
27 |
Daniel[?] McNeil |
----- Pate |
Fort Bend County |
Dec. 14, 1865 |
Wanton murder. |
28 |
Jerry Roberts |
Brick[?] Chandler & L. Bates |
Harris County |
May 22, 1866 |
Wanton murder. |
29 |
Peter Higgins |
Unknown |
Harris County |
June 6, 1866 |
Was called out of his house & shot, his body dragged a mile and thrown into a pond. |
30 |
Unknown |
Stepen[?] Runs[?] |
Jasper County |
Oct. 1865 |
No particulars known. |
31 |
Wiley |
William Stovall |
Jasper County |
Oct. 1865 |
No particulars known. |
32 |
Butler |
Alfred Noble |
Calhoun County |
June 30, 1865 |
Wanton murder. |
33 |
Albert Burns |
Unknown |
Calhoun County |
Feb. 10, 1866 |
Wanton murder. |
34 |
William Wright |
Unknown |
Victoria County |
May 6, 1866 |
Found dead on prairie. Shot by a white man who was seen from a distance but not recognized. |
35 |
John |
Daniel Daughty |
Refugio County |
May 1866 |
Murderer still at large. |
36 |
Jams Jordan |
Unknown |
Refugio County |
May 1866 |
Wanton murder. Shot because he was on his way to Victoria, had a letter to Agent of Freedmen's Bureau. |
37 |
Martin Cromwell |
Alex Cromwell |
Victoria County |
June 1866 |
Very old man. Wanton murder. |
38 |
Lucy Grinell[?] |
Wade Anderson and P. Schepson[?] |
Harrison County |
Nov 16, 1865 |
Beaten to death with a club. Body left in woods. |
39 |
George Lawson |
Henry Patener[?] |
Rusk County |
Dec. 1865 |
Particulars not known. |
40 |
----- McCovers |
Unknown Organized Party |
Lamar County |
July 1866 |
This gang of 25 men kill negroes to see them kick. Some members boast of having killed 15 negroes each. List[?] Gains[?] makes such a boast. |
41 |
Unknown |
John Brown |
Rusk County |
Dec. 25, 1865 |
No provocation. |
42 |
Gabe |
Bill James |
Titus County |
July 1866 |
Because Gabe interfered in a quarrel between his (Gabe's) wife and a white woman. James shot him. |
43 |
Milton |
Unknown |
DeWitt County |
Apr. 11, 1866 |
Killed with an axe. |
44 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Liberty County |
Apr. 1866 |
Murderer at large. Allowed to escape by the Sheriff. |
45 |
Unknown |
William S. Collins |
Fort Bend County |
May 1, 1866 |
Particulars unknown. |
46 |
Jackson Northweather[?] |
Henry Bullock |
Jefferson County |
Mar. 16, 1866 |
Shot him as he was passing in the street to see him kick as Bullock remarked. |
47 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Bastrop County |
June 1866 |
The negro was called to his door at night & shot dead. |
48 |
Unknown |
C. J. Burnet |
Bastrop County |
June 25, 1866 |
Murderer escaped. |
49 |
Unknown |
C. J. Burnet |
Bastrop County |
June 23, 1866 |
At same time and place. |
50 |
Unknown |
D. Finlay & George McKees |
Houston County |
Mar. 24, 1866 |
These men with some 25 others resisted troops sent to arrest them and are still at large. |
51 |
Samuel Hargens[?] |
H. Taylor & J. Clark |
Calhoun County |
Aug. 31, 1866 |
Escaped. |
52 |
Ben |
William Plurgh[?] |
Washington County |
July 28, 1866 |
Shot. |
53 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Tarrant County |
Aug. 20, 1866 |
This woman and another taken from their houses. Outraged. Are murdered. The other badly wounded but by feigning death escaped. |
54 |
Jack Sheppard |
----- Murray |
Fort Bend County |
Sept. 11, 1866 |
Cold blooded murder. No provocation. |
55 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Guadalupe County |
Oct. 7, 1866 |
Found dead. Had been threatened with being shot for making complaints before Freedmen's Bureau. |
56 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Guadalupe County |
Oct. 7, 1866 |
Found dead. Had been threatened with being shot for making complaints before Freedmen's Bureau. |
57 |
Henry Davis |
Dock Davis |
Washington County |
Aug. 1865 |
Shot for attempting to leave Davis & seek employment elsewhere. |
58 |
Washington |
Unknown |
Washington County |
Sept. 26, 1866 |
Show while trying to escape from a white man who wanted to rob him. |
59 |
Marcus[?] White |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
Sept. 26, 1866 |
Called up at a late hour & shot. |
60 |
Jim Douglas |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
Sept. 26, 1866 |
Called up at a late hour & shot. |
61 |
Jack Thomas |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
Sept. 26, 1866 |
Called up at a late hour & shot. |
62 |
Tom Buckley |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
Jan. 6, 1866 |
White man took his team, then shot him. |
63 |
Jacob Web |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
Aug. 2, 1866 |
Found shot dead. Was last seen in company with a white man a short distance from where found. |
64 |
Thomas Daniels |
John Dumas |
Grayson County |
Oct. 1865 |
Shot. No cause. |
65 |
Jack Stone |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
June 1866 |
Shot because he did not raise his hat. |
66 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Fannin County |
Sept. 21, 1866 |
Shot by two desperadoes because they wanted to "thin out the niggers a little." |
67 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Fannin County |
Sept. 21, 1866 |
Shot by two desperadoes because they wanted to "thin out the niggers a little." |
68 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Fannin County |
Sept. 21, 1866 |
Shot by two desperadoes because they wanted to "thin out the niggers a little." |
69 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Grayson County |
Sept. 1866 |
Shot by two white men. He had a fine horse they wanted. |
70 |
Bill |
Unknown |
Fannin County |
Sept. 25, 1866 |
A party robbed his house, and shot him because he did not bring his money quick enough. Set fire to his house and burned it to the ground. |
Official copy.
A. A. A. Genl.
- Title
- List of Freedmen who have been Murdered in the state of Texas since the close of the Rebellion
- Description
- These records document the extreme extent of retributive, white supremacist violence committed against the population of freedmen and women upon emancipation in Texas. This compilation contains graphic language and descriptions.
- Date
- 1866
- Document Type
- Government Record
- Document Category
- Primary Source
- Archival Source
- Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Texas, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869, Registered Reports of Murders and Outrages, Sept. 1866-July 1867, M821, Roll 32
- Title
- List of Freedmen who have been Murdered in the state of Texas since the close of the Rebellion
- Description
- These records document the extreme extent of retributive, white supremacist violence committed against the population of freedmen and women upon emancipation in Texas. This compilation contains graphic language and descriptions.
- Date
- 1866
- Document Type
- Government Record
- Document Category
- Primary Source
- Archival Source
- Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Texas, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869, Registered Reports of Murders and Outrages, Sept. 1866-July 1867, M821, Roll 32