Elizabeth Bird v. Frances Pattmore
To the Honorable James C Moody one of the Judges of the Circuit Court of St Louis Co
The petition of Elizabeth Bird a resident of the city of St Louis respectfully shows that Missouri Bird an infant aged about ten years, and placed by the mother thereof under the special[?] care and control of this petitioner until said child should become of age is now restrained of its liberty by one Mrs Pattmore in this that said child is confined at the house of said Pattmore and by her not permitted to return unto this petitioner its true and lawful custodian And that said Missouri Bird is so confined and restrained at a house on Eleventh Street between Cass Av, & O'Fallen Street, occupied by said Miss Pattmore as this petitioner is informed And that according to the best knowledge and belief of your petitioner, the cause or pretense of the aforesaid confinement or restraint of said Missouri Bird arrises from a purpose of said Mrs Pattmore to secure and extort from said child its services as servant, without compensation or promise of same And your petitioner further states that no application for the relief sought has been made to or refused by any court, office or offices superior to the one to which this petition is presented And your petitioner further states that she is advised by her counsel Messrs Clark & Coonley of City of St Louis and she so believes that the confinement and restraint aforementioned is illegal and that said illegality consists in the refusal of said Mrs Pattmore to permit said child to return to its lawful custodian and in depriving your petitioner of the control and services of said child.
Wherefore your petitioner prays a writ of Habeas Corpus to the end that said Missouri Bird, by which name she is usually known, may be discharged from the restraint & control of said Miss Pattmore and returned to the care & custody your petitioner
Dated at St. Louis Jan 10 1867
Clark & Coonley
Attys
State of Missouri
County of St Louis
Elizabeth Bird the above named petitioner being first duly sworn says That the foregoing petition is true to her own knowledge except as to those matters which are therein stated on information and belief and as to those matters she believes it to be true
Elizabeth Bird
her X mark
Signature attended by
Enos Clarke
Jno C Coonley
Sworn to & subscribed before me on this 10 day of January AD 1867
Chas E. Bramble
Notary Public
0-3965
Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus by Elizabeth Bird–
Relator
for Reltor[?]of Missouri Bird
Detainee
Jany 12th 67 Parties appear & child produced conld[?] by consent[?]
arrest[?] Monday evening at 2 Oclock 34p
Jany 14th 67 all parties appear sub[?] petition [?]
custody child awarded to Respondent 34p[?] [?]
The people of the State of Missouri
to Mrs Pattmore greeting
You are hereby commanded to have the body of Missouri Bird, an infant colored by you detained as it is said together with the time and cause of such detention or confinement by whatsoever name the said Missouri Bird shall be called or charged before the Hon James C Moody one of the Judges of the St. Louis Circuit Court at Court Room No 1 in the Court House at the city of St Louis on the twelfth day of January instant at one oclock in the after noon to do and receive what shall then and there be considered concerning the said Missouri Bird
And have you then and there this writ.
Witness F. A. H. Schneider clerk of said Court with Seal thereof annexed this the 10 day of Jany 1867
F. A. H. Schneider Clk
Endorsed
Allowed pursuant to law this 10th day of January 1867.
0-3965
By the
Habeas Corpus
Act
State of Missouri
County of St Louis
To the Hon J C Moody
Your respondent upon to have your writ of Habeas Corpus has been served to have the body of Missouri Bird an infant before you asks leave to state that said child has been living with respondent for some five weeks. That on last week, friday one Lizzie Bird took said child away from respondents House & kept her most of the day, when the child returned to respondents house & has remained ever since That respondent does not detain said child or use any restraint towards her whatever that she stays of her own choice & is free to go when ever she pleases
Respondent states that she has furnished said child with clothing & has taken good care of her since the child has been with her. That the child wants very much to remain with respondent & that respondent is willing to keep the child
That said child is now here before your honor Respondent would further respectfully state that the said Lizzy Bird has mistreated & abused said child That the child does not want to go to her & in fact is much alarmed at the idea of having to do so and Respondent finally states that she feels certain that said Lizzy Bird is not a fit or suitable person to have the care & custody of said child
F Patmore
Sworn to and subscribed before me Jany 14th 67
F A H Schneider
Clk
0-3965
Return of
Frances Patmore
- Title
- Elizabeth Bird v. Frances Pattmore
- Description
- The habeas corpus petition of Elizabeth Bird shows legal challenges related to child custody in the nineteenth century. In this case, Bird argued that she was made the legal guardian of Missouri Bird, a ten year old child, by the child's mother, and claimed that Missouri was being confined to the house of Frances Pattmore. Pattmore responded that Missouri's presence in her house was of her own free will. The court awarded custody of Missouri to Pattmore.
- Date
- 1867
- Legal Concept
- Habeas Corpus
- Procedural History
- Circuit Court of St. Louis County
- Document Type
- Court Case
- Document Category
- Primary Source
- Archival Source
- Missouri State Archives, St. Louis, St. Louis Circuit Court, Civil Case Files, Box 153, December Term 1866, No. 3965
- Digital Repository
- Petitioning For Freedom
- Contributor
- Kasha Appleton
- Title
- Elizabeth Bird v. Frances Pattmore
- Description
- The habeas corpus petition of Elizabeth Bird shows legal challenges related to child custody in the nineteenth century. In this case, Bird argued that she was made the legal guardian of Missouri Bird, a ten year old child, by the child's mother, and claimed that Missouri was being confined to the house of Frances Pattmore. Pattmore responded that Missouri's presence in her house was of her own free will. The court awarded custody of Missouri to Pattmore.
- Date
- 1867
- Legal Concept
- Habeas Corpus
- Procedural History
- Circuit Court of St. Louis County
- Document Type
- Court Case
- Document Category
- Primary Source
- Archival Source
- Missouri State Archives, St. Louis, St. Louis Circuit Court, Civil Case Files, Box 153, December Term 1866, No. 3965
- Digital Repository
- Petitioning For Freedom
- Contributor
- Kasha Appleton